Abstract

Eryngium Extracts, Propitious Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus

Author(s): Reza Bozorgipour

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of widespread chronic diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar known to mankind since ancient mes. There were 537 million adults with diabetes in 2021 and projected to rise to 643 million by 2030. Diabetes caused 6.7 million deaths with a health expenditure of USD 966 billion in 2021 globally (IFD report 2022). About 90% of diabetic patients are diabetes type 2 and less than 5% of them are of diabetes type 1. Diabetic complications are considered as strong risk factor for COVID-19 severe illness. As yet there is no definitive or widely accepted cure for diabetes. Eryngium billardieri and E. campestre, mostly in form of distillates, activate pancreatic cells and stimulate insulin secretion from these cells reducing blood sugar. This presentation is aimed to discuss the perspective on the utilization of Eryngium for the treatment of diabetes, particularly for diabetes type 2 and prediabetes.

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